The year 2025 will be remembered as a pivotal moment in world history. Between geopolitical crises, climate disasters, technological breakthroughs, and major cultural and sporting events, the world faced unprecedented challenges while also experiencing moments of solidarity and collective celebration. Here are ten events that marked this extraordinary year.

1. Historic NATO Summit in The Hague
The NATO summit held in The Hague represented a major milestone for the Atlantic Alliance. Leaders agreed to strengthen collective defense in the face of renewed threats and committed to increasing military spending. The meeting highlighted the member states’ determination to remain united in an uncertain international context.

2. G20 in Johannesburg: Africa at the Center of the World
For the first time, the G20 convened on African soil, in Johannesburg. Discussions focused on sustainable development, South-South cooperation, and strategies to reduce global inequalities. This edition gave Africa a central role in shaping international economic decisions.

3. New Asian Alliance with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
In Tianjin, leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening economic and security ties. Amid growing tensions between major powers, the alliance highlighted alternative forms of cooperation and joint projects to promote regional stability.

4. Fragile Ceasefire in Gaza
After two years of conflict, Israel and Hamas reached a ceasefire agreement. While it opened a limited diplomatic window, many humanitarian issues remain unresolved, and the situation in Gaza continues to be fragile, underscoring the complexity of the Middle East peace process.

5. Ongoing Conflicts in Africa and Eurasia
In several regions of Africa and Eurasia, armed clashes continued to cause thousands of casualties and massive displacements. These conflicts intensified humanitarian crises and weakened regional security, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable political solutions.

6. Unprecedented Climate Disasters
2025 was marked by extreme weather events: destructive hurricanes in the Caribbean, typhoons in Southeast Asia, floods and storms in Europe and North America, as well as historic wildfires. These disasters underscored the urgent need for global action against climate change.

7. The Spectacular Louvre Heist
In October 2025, the Louvre Museum was the target of a daring theft. Disguised as workers, the thieves stole valuable artworks and historical jewels within minutes, raising fresh concerns about the security of cultural and heritage institutions.

8. Highlights from World Championships
International sporting events provided moments of excitement and unity. The World Athletics Championships in Tokyo and the Women’s Handball World Championship, co-hosted by Germany and the Netherlands, captivated audiences and highlighted the rise of women’s team sports.

9. Technological Revolution and Economic Shifts
The global economy continued to transform with the rise of artificial intelligence and advanced technologies. While these innovations stimulated growth, they also raised questions about regulation, employment, and financial risks in certain tech sectors.

2025: A Year of Lessons for the Future
Between geopolitical crises, natural disasters, and human achievements, 2025 closed as a year of contrasts. Its events will have lasting repercussions on political, economic, and social choices worldwide, offering lessons for a more stable and sustainable future.